NEET UG exam serves as the primary entrance exam for admission into various medical and paramedical courses across India. Here are brief overviews of each course you’ve listed,

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)  

• MBBS is a foundational undergraduate degree for aspiring physicians, focusing on human anatomy, physiology, and medicine.
• The course spans five to six years, including practical internships and rotations in various medical specialties.
•  Graduates are eligible to become registered doctors after passing the requisite licensing examinations.

Bachelor of Dental Surgery  

• BDS is the primary undergraduate degree for dentists, covering dental anatomy, oral pathology, and surgical procedures.

• The program lasts about five years, including both theoretical studies and extensive clinical practice.

• Graduates can practice dentistry after passing national or state licensing exams.

 Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery  

• This course delves into traditional Indian medicine, emphasizing holistic treatment methods and natural remedies.

•   The curriculum extends over five and a half years, integrating theoretical knowledge with practical training.

•  Graduates are prepared to practice as licensed Ayurvedic practitioners.

Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery 

• This program focuses on the homeopathic system of medicine, which uses highly diluted substances to treat illnesses.

•  It spans around five and a half years, including a mandatory internship period.

•  Graduates are qualified to become registered homeopathic practitioners.

Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery  

• The course offers comprehensive training in the Unani system, which is based on the teachings of Greek philosopher Hippocrates.

• Duration is five and a half years, with the inclusion of clinical training.

• Graduates can practice Unani medicine after obtaining the necessary certifications.

Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery  

• This program teaches students about Siddha medicine, an ancient system of medicine originating from Tamil Nadu.

• The course lasts for about five and a half years and includes both theory and hands  on practice.

• Upon completion, graduates are eligible to practice as Siddha medical practitioners.

Bachelor of Veterinary Science 

• This degree focuses on the medical and scientific principles related to animal health and agriculture.

• It requires five years of study, including practical experience with animals.

• Graduates are certified to practice as veterinarians after passing professional examinations.

BSc (Hons) Nursing  

• This course prepares students for a career in nursing, emphasizing patient care, medical procedures, and healthcare management.

• The program takes four years, combining classroom learning with clinical practice in hospitals.

• After this course, graduates are eligible to become registered nurses after passing licensure exams.

Bachelor of Physiotherapy  

• This program trains students in methods to restore body movement and function in individuals affected by injury, illness, or disabilities.

•  The duration of the course is about four to five years, including practical training sessions.

• Graduates can practice as physiotherapists after certification.

Bachelor of Occupational Therapy  

• The course focuses on therapeutic treatments that help individuals perform daily activities despite physical or mental limitations.

• It spans four to five years, integrating theoretical instruction with practical application.

• Graduates are qualified to become licensed occupational therapists.

Bachelor of Audiology, Speech and Language Pathology  

• This degree involves the study of hearing, speech, and language disorders and their treatments.

•  The course duration is four years, including supervised clinical practice.

•  Graduates can work as audiologists or speech  language pathologists after obtaining the necessary licenses.

Bachelor of Prosthetics and Orthotics  

• The program focuses on the design, development, and fitting of artificial limbs and orthotic devices.

• It requires four years of study, including significant hands  on training.

• Graduates are prepared to work as certified prosthetists and orthotists in various healthcare settings.